History of Malta & Knights of St. John

Malta's history stretches back into time to 5000 B.C. and remains, dated with radiocarbon, have proved this. The most important remains are a series of temples on island Gozo (Ggantija temples) which have been termed to be the oldest free-standing stone buildings from the world, exceeding even the earliest constructions from Egypt - the Pyramids - and older even than Stonehenge, from British Islands.
The Sovereign Military Hospitable Order of St. John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes, and of Malta, better known as Knights of St. John or Knights of Malta, is the oldest order of chivalry in existence, dating back to the 11 century. The Knights of St. John came to Malta in 1530 after accepting the offer made by king Charles V. For many years Malta flourished under the rule of the Knights of St. John. They have left a notable legacy reflected in the beautiful architecture of the palaces in Valletta and Birgu, if the forts of St. Angelo, St. Elmo, Ricasoli, Manoel, and Tigne. Also, there are a number of churches remained from their age, from which the most notable is St. John's Church.
Malta is a veritable treasure of historical and architectural values. Since the beginning of their history, the Maltese have always been great builders, but there is a special period in Malta's history which has left a particularly mark on its architectural heritage. During their first years in Malta, the Knights of St. John strengthened the existing fortifications from the islands and built a few new forts in expectation of an attack of Muslims. A year after the siege from 1565, when the Order's knights with the help of the Maltese won the battle, the first stone of Valletta was laid. The Order employed the best architects from Europe and for more than two and a half centuries of continuous building and re-building they succeeded in giving Valletta a unique character. In the early 17 century the Knights build many churches, houses and magnificent villas with exquisite laid-out gardens.
The Muslims invaded the island in 1565 and after that the island became a "flourishing melting pot". Napoleon conquered Malta for a short period (2 years) and after the French period the British Empire ruled this Mediterranean archipelago. Because the British ruled the island for many years as a Colony of Crown, Maltese drive nowadays on the left and speak lovely diction English.
However, after such an enduring and varied history, Malta won its totally independence in 1979 and now is member of the European Union.